Julie Thompson-Adolf, a Master Gardener and skilled writer with over 30 years of knowledge in organic gardening, sustainable farming, seed starting, and heirloom growing, has provided feedback on the given content.
If you’re looking to add some vibrant, quickly growing flowers to your garden or containers, consider planting pansies. These lovely flowers have heart-shaped petals with unique face-like markings at their center that are sure to catch the eye. While they are bred to withstand cold weather, they are not as tolerant of heat. Although considered short-season perennials, they are mostly grown as annuals unless you live in mild-winter areas where they can return as biennials. They bloom when spring-flowering bulbs begin to fade, making them a great complement to other flowers in the garden. Pansies don’t grow very tall, and if they do, they tend to flop or cascade slightly. Their botanical name is Viola x Wittrockiana, and they belong to the violaceae family. For best results, plant them in well-draining soil with either full or partial sun exposure and acidic soil pH. These beautiful flowers bloom in a range of colors, such as white, yellow, purple, blue, red, and pink. They are native to Europe and Asia and thrive in hardiness zones 7-11 (USDA).
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When looking to buy pansies from a nursery, you should look for plants that are robust and have sufficient buds. It’s best to avoid those with open blooms as they might not be in the best condition. You can find pansies at garden centers between August and March or April, depending on where you live. You can plant them during the early spring or fall, ensuring that you leave about 6-12 inches between each plant and plant them at the same depth as their nursery pot in well-draining soil. For containers, 10-12 inch pots with three to four pansy plants will be adequate.
To take care of your pansies, give them a break during hotter months as they might bloom again in the fall. If you shear the plants, it will encourage new growth while deadheading them will increase more blooms. They prefer full sun to partial shade and moist but not soggy soil. High humidity and heat do not favor them, so you should feed them monthly with a balanced fertilizer according to the instructions on the product label.
Various types of pansies are available in the market, including the Bolero Series, Bingo Series, Cool Wave Series, Freefall Series, Joker Series, and Princess Series. To maintain a sense of harmony, it is good advice to select plants from the same series even with different colors.
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Learn how to grow pansies from seed and create unique and surprising outcomes. Pansies produce seeds that can root in the ground if they are not dead-headed, and volunteer seedlings may sprout in colder regions. However, most pansies are F1 hybrids, and their seeds do not produce plants resembling their parents. Instead, you may end up with flowers that have reverted to one of the genetic parents. This can be advantageous and lead to exciting results, such as a patch of pansies turning into Johnny-jump-ups.
To plant hybrid pansies, purchase commercial F1 hybrid seeds created by hand-pollinating one species with pollen from another. Stratify the seeds for two weeks to improve germination. Follow these steps:
1. Spread the small seeds over seed-starting mix on a tray and moisten it.2. Cover the tray with black plastic for two weeks until the seeds germinate.3. Remove the plastic cover and move the tray to a bright location.4. Keep the soil moist.5. Transplant the seedlings into small pots when they grow a few inches tall with at least two sets of true leaves.6. Allow them to grow in a bright area until it is ᴛι̇ɱe to plant them outdoors.7. Harden them off for two weeks by gradually exposing them to outdoor conditions before transplanting.