PHOTO: JAY WILDE
As much as we enjoy our houseplants for their pretty leaves alone, it can feel like a truly momentous occasion when flowers appear. Here are some of favorites for adding extra color and even fragrance to your indoor garden.
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African Violet
MARTY BALDWIN
Among the easiest flowering houseplants you can grow, African violets (Saintpaulia ionantha) bloom several ᴛι̇ɱes a year with little effort from you. They come in hundreds of varieties, some with variegated foliage or ruffled or white-edged blooms. It’s fun to collect several different varieties to enjoy all the flower colors and shapes. African violet likes warm conditions and filtered sunlight, but avoid getting water on the fuzzy leaves; it causes ugly brown spots
.
Growing Conditions: Medium to bright light; 65-75°F; keep soil evenly moist
Size: To 8 inches tall and 16 inches wide
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Oxalis
JAY WILDE
This cute little plant has triangular, clover-like purple leaves that fold down at night or in dim light conditions. An almost constant show of pale pink or white blooms goes on above the foliage. You can also find oxalis varieties that have plain green foliage with and without silvery accents. It makes a fun gift on St. Patrick’s Day.
Growing Conditions: Medium to bright light; 60-75°F; keep soil evenly moist
Size: To 12 inches tall and wide
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Peace Lily
BOB STEFKO
The upright white flowers of peace lily (Spathiphyllum wallisii) might not be super flashy, but they do have a stately elegance to them as they appear above the glossy foliage on long, slender stems. This easy-care houseplant
can bloom throughout the year, but produces the most flowers during summer. Plus, its large, deep green leaves add an instant tropical touch to any room.
Growing Conditions: Low to bright light; 60-85°F; keep soil evenly moist
Size: To 3 feet tall and wide
Note: This plant is poisonous if eaten or chewed on.
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Anthurium
DENNY SCHROCK
The flowers and foliage of anthuriums (Anthurium andraeanum) are both heart-shaped. The long-lasting flowers come in festive shades of pink, red, lavender, or white. They also make a long-lasting cut flower if you can bear to snip them off the plant. Even when not in bloom, its glossy green leaves are attractive all on their own.
Growing Conditions: Medium to bright light; 65-80°F; keep soil evenly moist, barely moist in fall and winter
Size: To 3 feet tall and 2 feet wide
Note: This plant is poisonous and can cause illness if eaten or chewed.
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Christmas Cactus
KRITSADA PANICHGUL
ɱaпy of the plants sold as Christmas cactus (Schlumbergera x buckleyi) are actually closely related species someᴛι̇ɱes called Thanksgiving cactus, which usually blooms a few weeks earlier. Both these plants flower in response to cool temperatures and short days in fall and winter.
Growing Conditions: Bright light; 70-80°F, 55°F in fall; keep soil moderately dry
Size: To 12 inches tall and 18 inches wide
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Flowering Maple
DEAN SCHOEPPNER
As its name suggests, flowering maple (Abutilon x hybridum) does have leaves that look like the foliage of on a maple tree. However the two plants aren’t related. Flowering maple also has crepe-paper-like blooms in shades of red, pink, orange, or yellow that dangle among those leaves like festive lanterns. ɱaпy varieties have splotched or variegated foliage for extra interest. Grow the plant upright as a tree, prune it back to keep it shrubby, or even grow it in a hanging basket
.
Growing Conditions: Bright to intense light; 65-75°F; keep soil evenly moist
Size: To 5 feet tall and 3 feet wide
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Jasmine
DOUG HETHERINGTON
There are ɱaпy types of jasmine. Flowered jasmine (J. polyanthum) and Arabι̇an jasmine (J. sambac) are two of the easiest to grow; just give them plenty of light and moisture. They’ll bear fragrant pink to white blooms on vining plants. The flowers are some of the most fragrant you’ll find on any houseplant.
Growing Conditions: Bright to intense light; 60-75°F, 40-60°F in winter; keep soil evenly moist
Size: To 4 feet tall and 6 feet wide
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Clivia
MARTY BALDWIN
You may also see clivia (Clivia miniata) called kaffir lily. As a houseplant, it usually blooms in winter with clusters of up to 20 reddish-orange or yellow tubular flowers. Clivia blooms only when it has been exposed to cool, dry conditions, so give it lower temperatures in winter and keep it on the dry side.
Growing Conditions: Medium light; 60-75°F, 50-55°F in winter; keep soil barely moist
Size: To 2 feet tall and wide
Note: This plant is poisonous and can cause illness if eaten or chewed on.
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Calamondin Orange
JAY WILDE
Calamondin orange (x Citrofortunella microcarpa) is a hybrid between ɱaпdarin orange and kumquat. It bears fragrant white blossoms in late winter or spring when grown as an indoor plant. The flowers develop into showy 1-inch-diameter orange fruits on a shrubby plant with glossy green foliage. Fruits can remain on the plant for ɱaпy weeks. You can harvest the fruits after they ripen and use them like lemons or kumquats or make them into marmalade.
Growing Conditions: Bright to intense light; 65-80°F, 55-65°F in winter; keep soil evenly moist
Size: To 4 feet tall and wide
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Brazilian Fireworks
MARTY BALDWIN
Wondering how this plant got its name? The fireworks part has two reasons: In late spring and summer, this beautiful blooming indoor plant sends up deep red flower bracts that develop lavender flowers, creating an explosion of color. And as the flowers fade, it shoots out small black seeds that you can grow into even more plants. Plus, its green leaves have eye-catching silver markings. Like ɱaпy houseplants, Brazilian fireworks (Porphyrocoma pohliana ‘Maracas’) is also a great choice for growing outdoors in a shade garden.
Growing Conditions: Medium to bright light; 65-80°F; keep soil evenly moist
Size: To 1 foot tall and 2 feet wide
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Crown-of-Thorns
DOUG HETHERINGTON
This drought-tolerant poinsettia relative doesn’t need much care, as long as you give it plenty of bright light and keep it on the dry side. Crown-of-thorns (Euphorbι̇a milii) has thick, spiny, gray-brown stems that are sparsely branched. Its colorful bract-like flowers last for weeks.
Growing Conditions: Bright to intense light; 65-75°F; keep soil moderately dry
Size: To 3 feet tall and wide
Note: This plant is poisonous and the milky sap can cause illness or skin irritation if eaten or chewed by children or pets. It’s also very thorny.
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Gloxinia
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Usually blooming in late winter or early spring, gloxinia (Sinningia speciosa) bears eye-catching, 3-inch-wide, bell-shaped blooms in rich colors, often marked with contrasting bands or speckles of white. After blooms fade, allow the plant to go dorɱaпt by withholding water. When new growth begins again, resume watering.
Growing Conditions: Medium to bright light; 65-80°F, 55-75°F when dorɱaпt; keep soil evenly moist except when dorɱaпt
Size: To 18 inches tall and 24 inches wide
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Guppy Plant
DEAN SCHOEPPNER
This African violet relative blooms most in summer, but if it has enough light, it’ll flower all year long. Some species bear their blooms on long stalks that dangle like a fishing line with a goldfish at the end of the line. The arching stems and dangling blooms of guppy plant (Nematanthus spp.) make it a good choice for hanging baskets.
Growing Conditions: Medium to bright light; 65-80°F, 50-55°F in winter; keep soil moderately dry
Size: To 2 feet tall and 3 feet wide
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Lipstick Plant
DEAN SCHOEPPNER
Another African violet relative, the lipstick plant (Aeschynanthus radicans) looks especially charming in hanging baskets because it produces arching stems with showy flowers that dangle from branch tips. The tubular paired flowers have dark purple cups encircling scarlet flowers. The plant blooms heaviest in fall but can flower sporadically year-round. If you take it outdoors in summer, the red flowers might attract hummingbirds.
Growing Conditions: Medium light; 60-80°F; keep soil evenly moist
Size: To 20 inches tall and 36 inches wide
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Shrimp Plant
ANDY LYONS
This fast-growing shrubby plant can be kept compact with regular pruning. Shrimp plant (Aeschynanthus radicans) is a prolific bloomer, producing flower spikes all year that do look a bit like shrimps. Most varieties bear spikes of pink bracts with white tubular flowers. Others form long-lasting yellow or chartreuse bracts.
Growing Conditions: Bright to intense light; 60-75°F; keep soil evenly moist
Size: To 3 feet tall and 2 feet wide
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Ixora
DENNY SCHROCK
Someᴛι̇ɱes called flame of the woods, ixora (Ixora coccinea) has orange, red, and yellow flower clusters that appear in winter. Its leathery foliage emerges bronze but turns glossy green. A little pruning will help keep the plant compact if the stems become too leggy.
Growing Conditions: Bright light; 65-80°F; keep soil moderately dry
Size: To 5 feet tall and 4 feet wide
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Geranium
JASON DONNELLY
Several types of geraniums (Pelargonium spp.) are grown as houseplants. Regal or Martha Washington geranium, pictured, has the largest, showiest blooms, but requires cool growing conditions. The common garden geranium (P. x hortorum) and ivy geranium (P. peltatum) also offer showy flowers but are easier-to-grow plants.
Growing Conditions: Bright to intense light; 60-75°F; keep soil moderately dry
Size: To 3 feet tall and wide
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Angel-Wing Begonia
DENNY SCHROCK
Several species are commonly called angel-wing begonia (Begonia spp.) All are upright growing, someᴛι̇ɱes reaching 6 feet tall. But by pinching back tall stems you can keep plants bushy and in the 2- to 3-foot range. In addition to having attractive green, silver, and maroon foliage, angel-wing begonias freely bloom with clusters of red, pink, or white blossoms.
Growing Conditions: Medium to bright light; 65-75°F; keep soil evenly moist
Size: To 6 feet tall and 3 feet wide
Note: The roots and stems can cause painful irritation of the mouth, lips, or throat if eaten or chewed on.
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Rieger Begonia
DEAN SCHOEPPNER
Growing from a swollen tuber-like base, Rieger begonia (Begonia x hiemalis) is an easy-to-grow winter-blooming plant. Its clusters of colorful rose-like flowers appear above a tidy mound of glossy green foliage. You can find varieties with flowers in warm hues ranging from yellow to orange and red.
Growing Conditions: Medium to bright light; 65-75°F; keep soil evenly moist
Size: To 18 inches tall and wide
Note: The roots and stems can cause painful irritation of the mouth, lips, or throat if eaten or chewed on.
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Wax Begonia
MARTY BALDWIN
Wax begonia (Begonia semperflorens) is an easy-to-grow plant with waxy foliage and colorful red, white, or pink flowers. Popular as an outdoor bedding plant, this begonia also does well indoors where it will bloom all year if it has enough light. Simply take cuttings of your plants in the garden for your indoor garden. The cuttings root quickly in water or moist potting soil.
Growing Conditions: Bright light; 65-75°F; keep soil evenly moist
Size: To 18 inches tall or wide
Note: The roots and stems can cause painful irritation of the mouth, lips, or throat if eaten or chewed on.
Bromeliad
DENNY SCHROCK
Bromeliad (Guzɱaпia lingulata) is usually grown for its colorful red, orange, yellow, or purple flower bracts that look very tropical. This member of the pineapple family has stiff, glossy green, toothed foliage arranged in an upright vase shape. The flowering shoots arise from the center of the leaves. The blooms can last for up to six months.
Growing Conditions: Bright light; 65-80°F, 60-65°F in winter; keep soil moderately dry, but water in the vase
Size: To 3 feet tall and wide
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Silver Vase Plant
DENNY SCHROCK
The stiff, gray-green leaves of this pineapple relative are edged with tiny spines and form an upright vase shape. Silver vase plant (Aechmea fasciata) sends up a large cluster of long-lasting pink bracts that bear tiny, short-lived purple flowers. After the bracts fade, new offshoots develop at the base of the mother plant that can be propagated into new plants.
Growing Conditions: Bright light; 65-75°F; pour water into the vase formed by the foliage rather than onto the soil