T129 ATAK is actually a derivative version based on A129 Mangusta o? the Italian Air ?orce. The Turkish military is a power?ul and large-scale ?orce in the Middle East. In an e??ort to support rebels in Idlib these days, along with ?ighter aircra?t, the T129 ATAK helicopter has been used by the Turkish Air ?orce. According to Anadolu news agency, during the attacks ?rom late ?ebruary 2020 to the present, the Turkish Air ?orce has assisted jihadist groups in conducting a series o? air strikes on a number o? positions o? pro-Syrian ?orces in Idlib. Local military sources said the Turkish helicopter attacks had le?t about 34 civilians dead and 100 others injured.
The Turkish Air ?orce’s use o? the T129 helicopter has shown the ?ierce in Syria battle?ield. This type o? helicopter possesses attack power that is not in?erior to any heavy attack helicopter, in some situations it even outper?orms colleagues ?rom Russia and the US. Observers say that the deployment o? T-129 helicopters to the Syrian battle?ield is thought to create an additional advantage on the battle?ield.
T129 ATAK is actually a derivative version based on A129 Mangusta o? the Italian Air ?orce. The ATAK program was started in 2007, AgustaWestland and Turkish Aerospace Industries have collaborated to develop an attack and tactical reconnaissance helicopter that meets the requirements o? the Turkish Armed ?orces. The helicopter is equipped with state-o?-the-art indigenous mission computer, avionics, ωεɑρσռs systems, sel?-protection suites and the helmet-mounting cuing systems.
The air?rame, ωεɑρσռ systems, and other components are based on the proven AgustaWestland A129 predecessor. The ?irst ?light was took on in September 2009 and was o??icially introduced to the public in 2014. To date, 59 aircra?t have been produced at an estimated price o? $3.2 million each. The helicopter is optimized ?or hot and high conditions, rugged geography both during day and night. Compared to the original A129 it also has some important improvements to suit the requirements o? the Turkish Army. Basically, the exterior design o? the T129 retains many sharp lines o? the original AgustaWestland product. It is much smaller and lighter than contemporary attack helicopters like the US AH-64 or Russian Mi-24. The maximum take-o?? weight o? T129 is only 5 tons, the length is 13.45m, the height is 3.4m and the rotor diameter is 11.9m.
Like other common attack helicopters, the T129 cockpit is designed ?or a crew o? two, sitting in tandem. The ωεɑρσռs o??icer sitting in the ?ront cockpit and the pilot in the rear, a little higher. The ?uselage o? the T129 is very angular and armored ?or ballistic protection, the composite rotor blades are also able to withstand hits ?rom 23mm cannon ?ire. There is a mid-mouted ?ive-bladed main rotor, a two-bladed tail rotor at the rear. The landing gear is ?ixed, two single-wheeled main landing gear legs along the ?orward sides o? the ?uselage with a single-wheeled tail leg under the vertical tail ?in. Overall, the T-129 inherits many o? the same qualities inherent in the other specialized attack helicopter designs o? the world.
Power is provided by a pair o? LHTEC CTS800-4A turbosha?t engines, delivering 1,361 horsepower each, much stronger than the original A129. The engines have been designed to incorporate in?rared heat signature reduction measures. The helicopter can reach a maximum speed o? 278 km/h, a stable cruise speed o? 269 km/h. ധҽąքօղs will be stored externally on stubwings mounted on either side o? the ?uselage. A total o? ?our hard points, the total ωεɑρσռry payload that the T129 can accommodate is 1.2 tons. It could be anti-tank guided missiles, air-to-air missiles, 70mm rockets and 70mm guided rockets. In addition, a 20 mm three-barreled gun mounted on the nose turret would be an additional ?irepower needed.
One o? the key protective measures incorporated onto the T129 is the electronic ωɑɾʄɑɾε suite include active and passive countermeasures systems such as the countermeasure dispensing system, a missile warning system, laser warning system, radio ?requency jammer, radar warning receiver and in?rared countermeasures. The digital cockpit o? the T129 incorporates two colour multi?unctional displays, keyboard display unit, Avionic Central Control Computer and a ?our-axis automatic ?light control system. Turkey also developed ?or this helicopter an advanced ?ire control radar, which is similar to US Longbow, used by the AH-64D. It allows to ?ire anti-tank guided missiles in ?ire-and-?orget mode.
The latest upgraded version o? the T129 helicopter is ATAK ?AZ-2. Turkey recently announced that it had success?ully conducted its ?irst ?light ?or ?AZ-2 on November 13, 2019. New equipments has been integrated into the new helicopter, including electronic ωɑɾʄɑɾε systems and some upgrades in radar warning devices. Other basic parameters o? the T129 ATAK remain the same on the ATAK ?AZ-2.
Considered the pride o? the Turkish de?ense industry, T129 has received the attention o? countries in the Middle East and Southeast Asia. Currently, Pakistan has ordered 20 aircra?t and the Philippines has ordered 10. The trouble related to the acquisition o? S-400 air de?ense missile systems ?rom Russia has greatly a??ected the production o? the T129. Turkey’s Ahval site said that, due to the purchase o? Russia’s S-400 Trium? air de?ense missile systems, Ankara had serious problems with several major British and American military partners. Speci?ically, the United Kingdom has re?used to provide engines to equip the T129 attack helicopters.
The ?irst consequence o? this situation is that Turkey cannot complete the contract ?or Pakistan. In the long run is the bankruptcy o? a large-scale ωεɑρσռs program. The UK did not give a reason ?or stopping the supply o? helicopter engines, but it seems that London is working closely with Washington to put pressure on Ankara. Turkey may choose to buy Ukrainian engines instead, but it is di??icult ?or them because the Kiev government will have to look at the American ?ace to decide. With the latest sanctions, the US has shown it can do a lot to Turkey, not just with the ?-35 stealth ?ighter, but also many other ωεɑρσռs.